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Author(s): 

LEE W.N. | STEVE W.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1996
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    148-156
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    115
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 115

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    91
  • Downloads: 

    18
Abstract: 

Background: With the outbreak of COVID-19 disease to reduce the risk of disease transmission, increasing the level of automation (LoA) in manufacturing and services is the concern of many managers. Objectives: The purpose of this article is to provide a new definition of LoA, considering the increasing use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and modern technologies such as blockchain and the internet of things (IoT). Methods: First, different generations of ERP systems were studied and three components of information, system, and human were identified in it, then the components of each class were studied and the solutions used in each component were examined. In the continuation of the research, the previous definitions of LoA were reviewed and the existing research gap was identified and the definition of new automation levels was presented. In this research, the Delphi method was used. For validation, the new definition of LoA was adapted to the definition performed by Verplank and Sheridan. Results: New LoA definition by considering the latest technologies in the world for use in production and service centers. Determining the LoA of a medical center and proposing the optimal level of the desired center with the available resources. Conclusions: The new LoA definition can help improve the LoA of medical centers practically.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

HENDRICKS J.A.

Journal: 

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1988
  • Volume: 

    70
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    24-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    129
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 129

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    2 (41)
  • Pages: 

    129-142
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    268
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Iran is one of the countries exposed to many natural disasters, of which the flood phenomenon is one of the most serious. According to official statistics, more than 50% of casualties due to natural disasters in Iran are due to floods. Accurate and timely information is needed to plan any flood management measures. Currently, many researchers have examined the methods of obtaining water area information. Among these methods, land use classification and change analysis are the most important applications of remote sensing techniques. One of the most widely practical classifications is the separation of water class from other classes. Also, Landsat images are one of the most common data sources in this field. In this regard researches have been done in the field of identifying water areas, due to its high importance in flood crisis management with the advancement of satellite technology in remote sensing. In this study, an automated method has been developed to prepare flood change maps and use different capabilities of different water and humidity indicators to provide automated training data. This can reduce the challenge of operator interferences. Besides, the efficiency of the high level of automation in the extraction of flooded areas in accelerating and facilitating the management of this crisis is indisputable. Therefore, when manual training data is not available, applying a fully automated approach will be helpful. The integration of indicators can also be effective in improving the accuracy of existing water indicators. Floods are one of the most important natural disasters in the world that occurred due to different factors such as human encroachment on rivers and vegetation damages. The purpose of this study is to develop an automated method for preparing training data for supervised classification of images and using the capabilities of integrated indicators to identify flooded areas. Therefore, several approaches for flood in Golestan province, 2019, were implemented by Landsat-8 data and the results of each were examined. The Kmeans clustering algorithm, Otsu, Multi and Adaptive thresholds were used to generate automated training data based on different water indices (NDWI, AWEI and MNDWI; Then the ANN, SVM, ML, MD and BE classifications) was implemented to monitor flood changes. The results compared with the manual classification method indicated that the proposed approach, in addition to providing a high-level of automation in monitoring changes, also had high efficiency and accuracy. In another development approach, different water and moisture indices were combined with the aim of improving the production process of automated training data. Among the 85 tests performed, the combined approaches had the highest accuracy. Due to the nature of different water indicators, their selection and appropriate combination, in addition to reducing the noise in the water indicator image was also effective in increasing the ability to identify impure water areas. Finally, a comprehensive deductive analysis of automated methods and hybrid indicators was carried out to help to manage flood crisis, facilitate and accelerate the process. It can be said that with the advancement of technology and the emergence of various aerial / satellite images, many opportunities and possibilities have been created for effective and sustainable management. One of the best ways to extract information from digital images is to classify the image. One of the challenges in image classification is to reduce the interference of users using algorithms that have high level of automation. This issue has high importance due to the sensitivity and sudden occurrence of the flood crisis. Therefore, to promote this challenge, in this research, an automated and efficient approach for supervised classifications with emphasis on automatic production of training data to prepare a map of flood changes is presented. In total, 85 different studies were performed to obtain flood change maps, using hybrid and non-hybrid automated methods to prepare automated training data for supervised classifications. It is considered that the obtained results had acceptable accuracy. For example, in all approaches studied, ANN classification offered better accuracy, which could be seen from the diagrams provided. Also, due to the lack of significant difference in the accuracy of the maps, obtained from this classification with different indicators and thresholds, it can be said that this classification is also highly robust. The results indicate that ANN classification in combined approaches with Otsu and Adaptive thresholds has the highest accuracy and maximum robustness. In comparison with methods related to execution speed, ML and MD classifications also provided good performance. However, the difference in the accuracy of these classifications compared to the ANN classification is not significant in some cases and will be possible to replace due to higher execution speed. Finally, by analysis of the results, it can be stated that the automated approaches proposed in this research can be replaced by traditional classification methods.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 268

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1386
  • Volume: 

    14
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    939
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

تحقیقات انجام شده نشان می دهد که مورفولوژی استخوان بستگی به بارهای مکانیکی وارد به آن دارد، فرآیندی که این وابستگی را کنترل می کند «نوسازی» نامیده می شود. با توجه به پیروی استخوان از اصول بهینه سازی، در این مقاله از روش بهینه سازی ساختاری Level Set برای مدلسازی همزمان فرآیند های نوسازی داخلی و خارجی استخوان پروکسیمال فمور استفاده شده است. همچنین برای بررسی اثر وجود تخلخل و در نتیجه دانسیته ظاهری متغیر در شکل استخوان اسفنجی مدلساری ها در دو مرحله، مرحله اول با فرض دانسیته ثابت و مرحله دوم با فرض دانسیته متغیر برای استخوان، انجام شده است که نتایج حاصله نشاندهنده یکسان بودن تقریبی هندسه خارجی استخوان و تفاوت قابل ملاحظه ای در هندسه داخلی و وزن آن در دو مرحله مدلسازی است. در نهایت برای اثبات درستی روش، نتایج حاصله با نتایج تجربی حاصل از تصویربرداری اشعه ایکس و برخی از مقالات ارایه شده در این زمینه مقایسه شده است.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 939

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2016
  • Volume: 

    4
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    192
  • Downloads: 

    58
Abstract: 

THIS STUDY EXAMINES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AUTOMATION AND SATISFACTION OF CLIENTS OF SOCIAL SECURITY IN THE CITY OF MARAND. THE STATISTICAL POPULATION ARE MANAGEMENT AND RETIRED PERSONNEL IN THE CITY OF MARAND, WHO ARE HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES OR HIGHER, RESPECTIVELY. THE NUMBERS OF THIS STATISTICAL POPULATION ARE 7000. STATISTICAL SAMPLE IS CALCULATED BASED ON THE METHOD OF COCHRANE WHICH ARE 364 PEOPLE. THE METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH IS DESCRIPTIVE AND DATA COLLECTION TOOL WAS A LIKERT QUESTIONNAIRE WITH 5ITEMS. THE VALIDITY OF QUESTIONNAIRE BY EXPERTS AND RELIABILITY THROUGH CRONBACH'S ALPHA TEST WAS CONFIRMED. COLLECTED DATA WAS ANALYZED BY T-STUDENT DISTRIBUTION. ACCORDING TO THE ANALYSIS, THE USE OF AUTOMATION TO INCREASE ACCURACY IN WORK, REDUCE ADMINISTRATIVE BUREAUCRACIES, INCREASING THE SPEED OF RESPONSE TO CLIENTS, INCREASING THE NUMBER OF SERVICES OFFERED TO CLIENTS, WHICH IS THE RESULT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 192

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    4
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    166
  • Downloads: 

    193
Abstract: 

NOWADAYS MICROSERVICE, AS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ARCHITECTURAL APPROACHES TOWARDS CLOUD COMPUTING, HAS CAUGHT THE ATTENTION OF MANY DEVELOPERS. TO GIVE A SIMPLE DEFINITION OF MICROSERVICE, IT COULD BE SAID: EACH MICROSERVICE IS COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT, AND IMPLEMENTS A PART OF THE BUSINESS, WHICH IS COMPOSED OF SEVERAL MICROSERVICES. EACH MICROSERVICE COULD BE DEPLOYED, UPDATED, AND SCALED, WITHOUT ANY IMPACT ON OTHER MICROSERVICES, AND IT IS ALL AUTOMATED. AMONG AGILE METHODS, CONTINUOUS DELIVERY HAS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF MICROSERVICE-BASED SYSTEMS. CONTINUOUS DELIVERY PROVIDES FASTER DELIVERY OF CHANGES AND FASTER GETTING CUSTOMER’S FEEDBACKS. CONTINUOUS DELIVERY CONSISTS OF MANY SECTIONS, ONE OF WHICH IS SOFTWARE TEST. ONE OF THE CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATED DEPLOYING OF NEW RELEASES TO PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENT, IS SOFTWARE RELIABILITY, THAT IN CASE IT IS BREACHED, THE BENEFICIARIES WOULD SUFFER CONSIDERABLE LOSSES. REGRESSION TEST IS ONE OF THE TESTS USED FOR ENSURING RELIABILITY, WHICH COMPARES TWO SYSTEM VERSIONS BASED ON VARIOUS METRICS. THIS PAPER PROPOSES AN AUTOMATED METHOD IN RUNNING THIS TEST, WHICH PLACES REGRESSION TEST IN CONTINUOUS DELIVERY STEPS, WHICH TESTS OPERABILITY OF THE LAST DEVELOPED VERSION AS A BLACK BOX, AND PREVENTS WRITING TEST UNIT. FINALLY, MICROSERVICE DEVELOPERS COULD ENSURE THE OPERABILITY OF THE DEVELOPED MICROSERVICE DEPENDENCIES THROUGH INVESTIGATING OBTAINED COMPARISONS.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 166

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Writer: 

SHOARINEJAD ARASH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    19
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    203
  • Downloads: 

    1444
Abstract: 

THE PAPER PROVIDES A BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE AUTOMATION AND SCADA INDUSTRY ALONG WITH NETWORKING SCHEMES. PROTOCOLS AS A CRUCIAL PART OF THE SYSTEM ARE EXPLORED IN DEPTH. IN ADDITION, COMMONLY USED PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS ARE MENTIONED CONCISELY. THE NEWEST INVENTION OF THE IEC STANDARDS COMMITTEE, KNOWN AS IEC 61850, IS ALSO INTRODUCED. IEC 61850 AND UCA HAVE PROMISING ADVANTAGES OVER OTHER PROTOCOLS AND WILL GREATLY CHANGE SCADA SYSTEMS TODAY. ALSO, A GENERAL GUIDELINE IS PROVIDED FOR PROTOCOLS, WHICH IS THEN USED TO CREATE A COMPARISON CHART FOR THEM.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 203

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 1444
Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    17
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    209
  • Downloads: 

    187
Abstract: 

THIS STUDY IDENTIFIES PRODUCTIVE MOVEMENTS OF CONTAINERS AND EXAMINES THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CONTAINER STACKING AND RETRIEVAL OPERATIONS IN CONTAINER TERMINALS USING AUTOMATED YARD GANTRY CRANES. IT USES THE INDICES OF ACCESSIBILITY AND INTRODUCES A COMPREHENSIVE DEFINITION FOR THE PRODUCTIVITY OF CONTAINER TERMINAL OPERATION. THIS STUDY SETS UP A BASIS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF PRODUCTIVITY AND UTILISATION OF TIME AND SPACES IN THE MODERN CONTAINER TERMINALS. IT IS ARGUED THAT A CONSIDERABLE SAVING IN THE CYCLE TIME AND RE-HANDLINGS OF CONTAINERS CAN BE ACHIEVED BY THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE STACKING BLOCKS. REDUCING THE CYCLE TIMES WILL HELP THE GANTRY CRANES TO SIGNIFICANTLY CONTRIBUTE IN THE REDUCTION OF THE TURNAROUND TIME OF CONTAINERSHIPS AT CONTAINER TERMINALS.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 209

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 187
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    131
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    99-107
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    65
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 65

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